原式 过去式 过去分词（past participle）

　　go went gone

　　come came come

　　see saw seen

　　do did done

　　watch watched watched

　　get got gotten（或got）

　　have had had

　　use used used

　　buy bought bought

　　listen listened listened

　　draw drew drawn

　　paint painted painted

　　leave left left

　　arrive arrived arrived

　　dance danced danced

　　kill killed killed

　　write wrote written

　　run ran run

　　swim swam swum

　　snow snowed snowed

　　eat ate eaten

　　love loved loved

　　fly flew flown

　　spread spread spread

　　hit hit hit

　　drink drank drunk

　　take took taken

　　grow grew grown

　　sell sold sold

　　ride rode ridden

　　steal stole stolen

　　break broke broken

　　walk walked walked

　　read read read

　　sing sang sung

　　work worked worked

　　以下的句子都是用了现在完成式：

　　I have read this book.

　　I have seen the movie.

　　I have lived here since 1973.

　　I have studied English for a long time.

　　He has washed his hands.

　　He has left.

　　He has already completed the report.

　　The storm has arrived.

　　I have taken the job.

　　I have written the letters.

　　I have not seen him since 1975.

　　I have never seen this man before.

　　什么情况之下要用现在完成式呢？

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